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Hey @JDawg, thanks for taking the time to host this AMA, we appreciate you sharing your wisdom on SEO with us.
I wanted to ask the basic, how much do you think SEO has changed from the old methods of "backlinking, on-page/off-page, social media links, link juice, Page Rank" etc terms we used to hear, do any of the old tactics (I'm talking like 2014 and before) have any strength in todays time, and in your view what are the 3 key ingredients to ranking keywords and websites in the modern age?
Long question, but I think this should help clear up a lot of general questions that you may get about SEO.
Absolutely, a great question to start things off!
I'll begin by answering your second question:
3 Key Ingredients to Ranking:
1) Quality Content
Content, content, content. I cannot stress this enough. Great content is in my opinion the most important ranking factor for a website. Now by great content, I do not mean "stuffing" as many keywords as possible onto a given page. I'm talking about quality content. Google's algorithms are becoming much more sophisticated, and they can determine whether or not a website's content comes across as spammy. A good example of this is as follows:
Two contracting businesses are trying to compete for the keyword "Siding" specifically targeting the Portland, Oregon area.
Contractor #1 has the following content on their website:
"Lifetime Exteriors is a local Portland siding contractor, and Portland siding company, that also specializes in LP (Louisiana Pacific) siding replacement, synthetic Stucco EIFS siding and DRYVIT siding removal and replacement, siding, roofing, decking, water damage restoration, and construction defect repair with comprehensive training in protecting the exterior envelope here in Portland, Oregon. As a specialty Portland Or, siding contractor and Portland windows company, we include our premium weatherization package that entails a special customized water membrane flashing system from moisture barrier to windows, doors, corners, along with the sealing and caulking of all framework."
*Notice how many times this company repeats the same keyword repetitively! It definitely doesn't read or flow well to a user.
In Contrast here is Contractor #2:
"If you need siding, windows or new doors for your home, you’ve come to the right place. Northwest Siding and Windows is based in Sherwood and services all of Northwest Oregon and the Portland Metropolitan area."
*This contractor incorporated all of the targeted keywords, but did so in a way that reads and flows well. The website obviously had much more content on their webpage, but hopefully this gives you an idea of how to incorporate keywords and still sound natural.
Which contractor ranks higher on Google? ...You guessed it. Contractor #2. In fact, they rank #1 for several keywords. Contractor #2 is found on the second page.
Optimizing content to include your keywords, yet flow naturally is huge. Another ranking factor regarding content is posting new and fresh content to your website on a regular basis. Google, among other search engines love new content. This is why you may see that many websites have a blog - so that new content is posted regularly. This fresh content also gives you more opportunities to rank for new keywords (if you optimize your blog post to include them).
One last thing about content - It has been proven that often times longer articles/content rank better than shorter ones. Quality still trumps quantity when it comes to content/articles, but at the same time if you can produce long, quality articles, then that is gold. 300-500 words is a great place to start when it comes to articles, but you'll notice that the articles that rank the best on Google (pick your topic) tend to be fairly in-depth (around 3000 words).
This also applies to website content & not just a blog. A big mistake that I notice with websites is the lack of content on the home page. If you want your homepage to rank on Google, then quality content is a huge factor.
2) Links
Are are two seperate catagorazations of links: Backlinks & Internal Links
#1 - Backlinks
This is still a significant ranking factor in 2016. However, gone are the days that low-quality and crappy backlinks take your website to the first page of Google. In fact, having bad links pointing to your website will often times result in a penalty. So just like content, quality backlinks are extremely important. It is better to have 2 or 3 solid backlinks coming from authoritative & legitimate websites than 1000 backlinks that come from spammy websites that could include forums, low-quality blogs, and potentially dangerous websites.
A solid backlink goes a long way. If a highly respected and authoritative business links to your website, then it tells Google that you are also respected and in turn improves your ranking on Google. In the same regards, you want to make sure that you are only linking out to credible websites.
#2 - Internal Linking
Internal linking is something that is often overlooked in SEO. Creating a solid internal linking structure will go a long way for a website. This means a few things:
- Making sure that you have a site map on your website. This allows search engines to crawl and index the pages of your website (so they show up on Google, etc.)
- Easy navigation flow. Users should be able to access pages on your website easily by adding links to guide them to the next page.
- Linking in-text keywords to their respective page. This is ultimately sharing "link juice" between your pages. Most of the time, your home page will hold the most authority. So if you put a link on your home page that takes a user to your "services" page. Then the services page in turn gains more authority or "link juice" from home page. A good example of this can be found in my original illustration:
"Lifetime Exteriors is a local Portland siding contractor" is found on the homepage of a website - the underlined portion of this text would be a link to the siding page (or services page). This shows search engines that this keyword "portland siding contractor" is pointing to the siding page. This in turn will help the siding page rank for the keyword. You definitely don't want to link every possible keyword on your website, but strategically linking internal content will go a long ways.
3) Authority
Website authority in my opinion would be a third factor in ranking online. Authority is determined in a few ways:
- Quality Backlinks
- Age of website/domain
- Social Media presence
- Amount of traffic
Now, can you rank with a brand new website with no social media follows? Yes you can. But it is much more difficult. Google and other search engines favor established websites that have a strong social media following. This is why it is important to engage on social media platforms, as it is an authority ranking factor on Google and other search engines.
There are several other factors that help with ranking, but these are in my opinion the three most important.
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