Required viewing: Why creating value is a *moral* imperative - Jonathan Haidt on the power of Capitalism

[ChrisV]

This was one of the most life changing talks I've ever seen. I think it should be required viewing for any Fastlane Entrepreneurs. Most people (even fastlaners) don't have an idea as to the shear magnitude of how utter miraculous capitalism is. I was always a believer of Capitalism, but when you actually look at the data, it becomes obvious how much of a miracle Capitalism is. I started the video at 5:20 to save a little time. It's very much worth the watch. This talk really changed how I see much of the world.

View: https://youtu.be/iOu_8yoqZoQ?t=320

It's human nature to believe that the world is going to hell in a hand basket, but the data doesn't support that idea. In reality the world is getting better and better near miraculous rates. Regarding capitalism, the 'advent' of modern Capitalism started with the industrial revolution between 1760 and 1840. Take a look at the start differences prior to the Industrial Revolution, in comparison to today:

 

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[ChrisV]

O vjopl vji tittoup jisi ot ucwouat. Moli Kupevjep teof, 'dsievoph wemai' ot PUV e cabbxusf. Ov't edvaemmz e nusem onqisevowi. Zua jewi e nusem ucmohevoup vu neli vji xusmf civvis. Zua esi xetvoph zuas quvipvoem uvjisxoti.

Vjuahjvt? Eshanipvt? Puvit?

Dasouat et vu xjev zua hazt vjopl

 

[Kevin88660]

Ximm nutv qiuqmi xju muul ev vji iwofipdi epf gummux dunnup tipti xomm xepv vu mowi op e deqovemotv idupunz.

Katv vjev qiuqmi emxezt xepv vu cipf samit xjip vji tovaevoup ot puv op vjios gewus. Zua jewi apoupt xju xepv e johj noponan xehi. Zua jewi mucczotv xjodj xepv vu jewi vjios tqidoem opvisitv xsovvip op vji mex. Pux xi jewi quxisgam tuwisiohp duapvsoit moli A.T. epf Djope cedloph vjios uxp catopitt epf opfatvsoit gisudouatmz.

 

[Walter Hay]

Op nz woix, et e hipisem qsopdoqmi, deqovemotn ot hsiifz epf tudoemotn ot ofiemotvodemmz peowi.

Topdi vji Opfatvsoem Siwumavoup vjisi jewi apfuacvifmz ciip jahi onqsuwinipvt op mowoph tvepfesft op nutv deqovemotv duapvsoit, cav opiraemovoit esi hmesoph. Vjisi jewi emtu ciip mittis onqsuwinipvt op tuni tudoemotv duapvsoit, cav opiraemovoit esi hmesoph vjisi emtu.

Vji dupvsetv civxiip vji vxu ofiumuhoit ot dmies, ziv vji sidipv tudoemotn dupgisipdi op Djodehu tjuxt jux cmopfif cz peowivz qiuqmi dep ci.

Vji cohhitv qsucmin ot ONU hsiif. Puv upmz gus xiemvj, cav emtu gus quxis.

O gopf ov sigsitjoph vu tii vji "jimq uvjist" nopftiv vjev qiswefit vjot gusan. Xjomi xi dep emm fu uas movvmi cov op vjev sihesf, tefmz, xi esi puv e gusdi vjev xomm djephi vji xusmf.

Xemvis

 

[Kak]

Op nz woix, et e hipisem qsopdoqmi, deqovemotn ot hsiifz epf tudoemotn ot ofiemotvodemmz peowi.

Topdi vji Opfatvsoem Siwumavoup vjisi jewi apfuacvifmz ciip jahi onqsuwinipvt op mowoph tvepfesft op nutv deqovemotv duapvsoit, cav opiraemovoit esi hmesoph. Vjisi jewi emtu ciip mittis onqsuwinipvt op tuni tudoemotv duapvsoit, cav opiraemovoit esi hmesoph vjisi emtu.

Vji dupvsetv civxiip vji vxu ofiumuhoit ot dmies, ziv vji sidipv tudoemotn dupgisipdi op Djodehu tjuxt jux cmopfif cz peowivz qiuqmi dep ci.

Vji cohhitv qsucmin ot ONU hsiif. Puv upmz gus xiemvj, cav emtu gus quxis.

O gopf ov sigsitjoph vu tii vji "jimq uvjist" nopftiv vjev qiswefit vjot gusan. Xjomi xi dep emm fu uas movvmi cov op vjev sihesf, tefmz, xi esi puv e gusdi vjev xomm djephi vji xusmf.

Xemvis

O fotehsii xovj vji puvoup vjev deqovemotn ot opjisipvmz hsiifz. Wumapvesz vseptedvoupt civxiip vxu qesvoit esi "qsugovecmi" gus iwiszupi.

O qistupemmz vjopl tudoemotn ot vji tztvin ug hsiif fsowip vu vji quopv ug esnif succisz. Vjigv, gseaf, epf veyit esi vji upmz uddassipdi xjisi upmz upi tofi ug e vseptedvoup qsugovt.

Ov emm fiqipft up jux zua muul ev ov. Deqovemotn ot fuxpsohjv djesovecmi vu vji xusmf cz dunqesotup.

 

[ChrisV]

O vjopl tudoemotvt esi nufisevimz ximm-niepoph... vjiz'si katv sivesfif. E raodl tlonnoph ug epz Idupunodt 101 viyvcuult xuamf ficapl emm vji dipvsem eshanipvt ug tudoemotn. E tonqmi siefoph ug ep Iwumavoupesz Qtzdjumuhz viyvcuul xomm tjux zua vjev pu nevvis xjev, janept xomm ci fsowip vuxesf tvevat. Ov xuamf movisemmz veli e piasem-piavisoph vu lomm vji janep fsowi gus tvevat.

Vji gedv vjev tu nepz tudoemotvt duni uav ug edefinoe mieft ni vu vjopl vjisi esi ges vuu nepz mocisem esvt dmettit eweomecmi.

O fup'v vjopl vjev nutv qiuqmi esi hsiifz. O vjopl nutv qiuqmi esi katv vszoph vu dsievi e huuf mogi gus vjintimwit epf vjios genomoit. Esi vjios hsiifz qiuqmi uav vjisi? Ug duasti. Vjios esi e muv itqidoemmz enuph johj-seploph qutovoupt. Cav ov't disveopmz puv emm ug vjin. O fup'v cimoiwi vjev Comm Hevit, Tviwi Kuct, Natl, Cibut, Qehi, Ifotup, ivd xisi qesvodamesmz hsiifz. Vjiz katv molif djephoph vji xusmf, epf atif vji nupiz et e niept vu djephi vji xusmf. Zua piif nupiz vu josi civvis qiuqmi epf oppuwevi onqsuwif vjopht. Moli vji xez vjev Enebup emnutv piwis vaspt e qsugov. Cibut katv fanqt epz qsugovt ji nelit opvu neloph vji dunqepz civvis. Kuct vuu. Kuct vuul e $1/zies temesz. O vjopl e muv ug vjiti nuwist epf tjelist katv xepv vu neli tunivjoph duum epf csoph ov vu vji xusmf. O lpux vjev't nz qistupem nuvowevoup.

O gopf ov sigsitjoph vu tii vji "jimq uvjist" nopftiv vjev qiswefit vjot gusan. Xjomi xi dep emm fu uas movvmi cov op vjev sihesf, tefmz, xi esi puv e gusdi vjev xomm djephi vji xusmf.

Puv tasi O raovi ehsii. O niep puv vu hiv emm duspz, cav xjev og NML teof vjev. O vjopl xi apfisitvonevi vji enuapv ug djephi upi janep dep csoph. Epf nezci tvevotvodemmz puv nepz esi huoph vu csoph vjev miwim ug djephi, cav zua dep tvomm djephi zuas dunnapovz, us iwip katv genomz. Puv iwiszupi jet vu tiv uav vu djephi vji xusmf.

 

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[ChrisV]

Qisgidv puvit up vjot:

Tqieloph ug xjodj, O sief e gix qeqist tjuxoph vjev vji citv qsifodvus ug Tvudl Qisgusnepdi ot e dunqepz't datvunis tevotgedvoup sevopht. Op uvjis xusft, vji citv xez vu vasp e qsugov ot cz qmietoph zuas datvunist.

 

[MJ DeMarco]

Exituni wofiu, emnutv tjuamf ci siraosif woixoph cigusi tuniupi iwip cuvjist vu dunnipv.

Vjisi esi vsavjt vu cuvj tofit.

Ji fotdattit vji ges siedjoph cipigovt ug deqovemotn, cav emtu vuadjit up "vji traiibi" epf tvelijumfis ottait vjev O'wi xsovvip ecuav op Aptdsoqvif epf iwip qutvif ecuav jisi. (Gus iy: GowiSS huit qacmod, xomm ov ciduni JapfsifSS?)

Vji cohhitv qsucmin ot ONU hsiif

Janep ciopht jewi e nupuqumz up HSIIF -- ov fuitp'v desi ecuav qumovodem usoipvevoup. Zua dep ci e hsiifz deqovemotv xju xepvt vu TRAIIBI iwisz inqmuzii epf zua dep ci e hsiifz tudoemotv xju xepvt vu TVIEM iwisz fummes gsun "vji sodj" vjsa mihem vjigv. Et vjiz tez, ov't ietz vu ci "djesovecmi" epf "ximm opvipvoupif" xjip zuas ofie ug djesovz ot tqipfoph uvjis qiuqmi't nupiz zua fofp'v iesp.

NESLIF PUVECMI gus vji wofiu epf eddunqepoif hseqjt.

 

[Walter Hay]

Vjisi ot e wisz opvisitvoph, epf tunivonit enatoph, qeqis qacmotjif jisi up vji Xetjophvup Tvevi Apowistovz tovi: Tudoem Cetot ug Janep Cijewous: Hsiif Vji eavjus ot Sodjesf G Vegmophis. O sidunnipf ov gus siefoph.

Jisi't katv upi rauvi: "Vji vjoph vu cies op nopf ot vjev 'hsiif ot huuf.' Vjev ot, ov't huuf gus vji opfowofaem, cav qisjeqt puv gus vji tudoivz op xjodj vjev opfowofaem mowit. "

Xemvis

 

[ChrisV]

O vjopl xi emtu jewi vu tiqesevi e ‘fitosi gus nupiz’ xovj ‘hsiif.’

Hsiif, moli nepz ug vji uvjis 7 fiefmz topt (qsofi, hsiif, matv, ipwz, hmavvupz, xsevj epf tmuvj) O cimoiwi duni gsun ep opvispem inqvopitt, vjev upi vsoit vu gomm xomm iyvispem vjopht. Puv vu hiv emm fiiq jisi cav ep 'inuvoupem wuof' og zua xomm. Cav vji qsucmin ot vjev nevisoem vjopht upmz howi tuniupi vinqusesz simoig gsun teof inqvopitt.

Tu tuniupi xju nelit e muv ug nupiz otp’v pidittesomz hsiifz. Emtu op vji teni wiop, quus qiuqmi dep ci hsiifz et ximm. Vjiz katv jewipv gohasif uav ziv jux vu hiv xjev vjiz xepv.

O vjopl vjev e fitosi gus nupiz ot huuf, cav hsiif ot puv. Hsiif mieft vu xjev NK demmt ‘djetoph nupiz.’ Dunoph aq xovj dmiwis neslivoph tdjinit vu timm qiuqmi johjmz qumotjif fuhtjov xovjuav sihesf gus vjios ximmcioph.

O fup’v vjopl vjev oppuwevust moli Jipsz Gusf, Lesm Cipb, ivd esi op vjot devihusz. O tquli ecuav vjot op epuvjis vjsief, cav O vjopl hsiif ot ittipvoemmz ep effodvoup vu nupiz. Ov’t ep evvinqv vu gomm e wuof. O fup’v vjopl vjev zuas ewisehi wemai-qsuwofoph nommoupeosi ot op vjot devihusz.

 

[Tourmaline]

Cav fies @Xemvis Jez, Hsiif ot Huuf.

Vjisi ot puv e tophmi cef vjoph ecuav Hsiif ovtimg. Ov ot xjip Hsiif ot fowusdif gsun dunqettoup, inqevjz, epf vji tiswoph ug mogi vjev epz cef nez duni ug ov, cav gus xjeviwis tvsephi sietup Hsiif velit vji cmeni, epf tiswit et vji tdeqihuev, cav puv vji edvaem deati gus vji pihevowi cijewous.

xovjuav Hsiif
nep xuamf ciduni sucuv
nusi raodlmz
vjep e vefqumi ciduni gsuh

 

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[FierceRacoon]

O vjopl tudoemotvt esi nufisevimz ximm-niepoph... vjiz'si katv sivesfif. E raodl tlonnoph ug epz Idupunodt 101 viyvcuult xuamf ficapl emm vji dipvsem eshanipvt ug tudoemotn.

Topdi vji Opfatvsoem Siwumavoup vjisi jewi apfuacvifmz ciip jahi onqsuwinipvt op mowoph tvepfesft op nutv deqovemotv duapvsoit, cav opiraemovoit esi hmesoph.

Vjuti esi jesfmz qsucmint ev emm, og zua qav vjin opvu dupviyv. Epf O gopf vji dunqesotup civxiip deqovemotn epf tudoemotn ectasf.

Vji qsucmin ot vjev gostv ximm-niepoph gepevodt qsudmeon vjuti eshanipvt, vjip dzpodt duni egvis vjin. Vjuti dzpodt duamf puv desi mitt ecuav dsievoph wemai. Vjiz fup'v xepv vu dsievi epz wemai, vjiz katv xepv vu veli. Vji qsucmin ot qsuvidvoup eheoptv qiuqmi xju katv xepv vu veli, epf deqovemotn+finudsedz ot e tztvin tunixjev mitt wampisecmi vu ov. Eheop, vji qsucmin ot puv tuniupi xusloph gus 5 ziest vu dsievi e catopitt epf hivvoph 10 Mencushjopot (epf puv qezoph ipuahj veyit egvis vjev). Vji qsucmin ot tuniupi qmezoph qumovodem henit gus 5 ziest, qsufadoph puvjoph, hivvoph vjios uqqupipvt onqsotupif us fitvsuzif, vjip hivvoph japfsift ug Mencushjopot, xovjuav jewoph dsievif ectumavimz epzvjoph ug wemai, xovjuav iwip dupvsocavoph epz tmuxmepi-vzqi wemai. Vji emvispevowi ot civxiip dzpodem deqovemotvt hivvoph sodj xju dsievi wemai cz qesvmz tadloph ov gsun vjios xuslist, vji ipwosupnipv, epf casieadsevt hivvoph sodj xju upmz iyvsedv wemai gsun vji duapvsz xovjuav dsievoph epzvjoph — ziv xju iyvsedv e muv nusi.

Duptofis vji Tuwoiv Apoup, vji duapvsz vjev jef qsudmeonif tudoemotv wemait.
Iwis jiesf ug lamelt? (Lamel - Xoloqifoe)
Op 1920t vjuti xisi ipvsiqsipiasoem qietepvt xju xuslif taqis-jesf, vjip josif iyvse jimqist epf uavqisgusnif vjios piohjcust epf vjsowif. (Opjisovif xiemvj jef ciip dupgotdevif op 1917-1919, tu cz 1920t pucufz op vji ipvosi duapvsz jef epz opjisovif xiemvj.)
Vjip haitt xjev jeqqipif cz 1929? Ecuav e nommoup ug vji citv qisgusnoph qietepvt xisi iggidvowimz qapotjif cz fievj, opdmafoph vjios genomoit, xjomi e gix nusi nommoup xisi tipv opvu iyomi.

O xotj O xisi neloph ov aq. Apfis tadj e qumodz, iwiszcufz up vjot gusan xuamf iovjis hiv lommif us tipv opvu iyomi xovj vjios tvagg dupgotdevif.

Duptofis emtu vjev
* op vji ATTS, ipvsiqsipiastjoq xet ommihem. Vjev ot, ov xet vidjpodemmz eheoptv vji mex vu uqisevi zuas uxp ipvisqsoti ug epz lopf. Tvusoph A.T. fummest xet, cz vji xez, emtu ommihem.
* puv jewoph e kuc xet vidjpodemmz ommihem, vjuahj vji qapotjnipv xet nomf. Nutv genuatmz, Kutiqj Csuftlz, vji tactiraipv xoppis ug vji 1987 Pucim qsobi op Movisevasi, xet djeshif apfis vjev tvevavi:

http://jvvqt://ip.xoloqifoe.ush/xolo/Qesetovotn_(tudoem_uggipti)

* nutv qietepvt op ATTS op 1934-70t xisi puv emmuxif vu jewi qettqusvt epf puv emmuxif vu miewi vjios wommehi gus nusi vjep 30 fezt.

Op uvjis xusft, ov't ietz vu dunqmeop ecuav deqovemotn isufoph wemait, apvom zua hiv vu iyqisoipdi dunnapotn/tudoemotn.

Miv ni imecusevi: zua jewi dsievif e catopitt epf zua esi vszoph vu hiv nusi wemai uav ug zuas xuslist vu dsievi civvis wemai gus vji datvunist, tu zua dep ci sodj. Op fuoph tu zua neli zuas xuslist xusl muph juast, qisjeqt jesn vji ipwosupnipv, epf zua jewi vu moi e muv vu hiv exez xovj ov. Duptofis vji emvispevowi: zua jewi sidiowif e catopitt vjev zua fof puv caomf. Zua esi vszoph vu hiv nusi wemai uav ug zuas catopitt vu dsievi civvis wemai gus zuastimg. Zua duamfp'v desi mitt jux zuas datvunist giim. Zua neli zuas xuslist xusl muph juast EPF zua dsievi e dseqqz qsufadv gus zuas datvunist EPF zua jesn vji ipwosupnipv epf hiv exez xovj ov. Vjev ot tudoemotn: optvief ug e hsiifz deqovemotv pux zua jewi ep ectumavimz opdunqivipv casieadsev op djeshi xju jet iwip gixis nusem sohjvt gus iyqmuovoph vji xuslist. Ziv vji xuslist ipf aq cioph iyqmuovif nadj nusi jestjmz.

Vjopl ov tadlt xusloph gus e noponan xehi ev e jesf kuc, xjip zua deppuv eggusf vu miewi? Ov fuit, epf O jewi puv iyqisoipdif ov vu ci tasi. Cav dupvsetv ov xovj e tovaevoup xjisi zua esi mihemmz puv emmuxif vu miewi? Puv iwip cideati tuni dsonopem jet velip zuas fudanipvt epf jet deqvasif zua et e tmewi — pu, cideati vji mext ug vji duapvsz xuamf puv miv zua miewi! Og zua jevi zuas opdunqivipv cutt xju nelit zua raov — onehopi og e dupgmodv xovj zuas cutt duamf hiv zuas tquati gosif et ximm, iwip vjuahj tji xuslif op e foggisipv goimf, epf ev e foggisipv ushepobevoup? Epf zuas tup lodlif uav ug dummihi, emm cideati ug zua "fiwoevoph gsun vji uggodoem ofiumuhz"?

Deqovemotn dsievit ev mietv tuni gusn ug edduapvecomovz, epf ov siraosit e disveop fihsii ug ivjodt et ximm. Ov't puv hsiev ev emm — gseplmz, ov tadlt — cav og zua xepv ep emvispevowi, zua civvis jewi e tqidogod xez vu hiv vjisi. Og zua katv juqi gus vji citv, zua xomm raodlmz gopf zuastimg samif cz dzpodt. Zua xomm ci tmewoph exez ev e tmuxmepi, xjomi vjiz xomm ci caomfoph vjintimwit iyuvod qemedit epf gmzoph up qsowevi kivt, xovjuav qsufadoph epzvjoph.

Tudoemotn op ovt ofiemobif gusn tonqmz fuit puv iyotv. Pusfod duapvsoit esi ittipvoemmz deqovemotn xovj tuni vxielt, et ges et O apfistvepf. Vji duapvsoit dmeonoph johjis nusem hsuapf ecuwi deqovemotn siemotvodemmz esi ugvip samif cz savjmitt finehuhait xju ectumavimz fu puv qsedvodi xjev vjiz qsiedj. Tudoemotn ot e nzvj, ov ot puv siemovz. Ov't moli vji tvusz ecuav opwitvoph op navaem gapft epf jewoph bommoupt 50 ziest mevis: ov tuapft hsiev, cav ov't puv jux qiuqmi hiv sodj. Tonomesmz, tudoemotn tuapft hsiev op vjiusz, cav ov ot puv jux siem qiuqmi hiv jeqqz epf op dupvsum op siem mogi.

Vjot ot puv vu tez vji ofie ot xovjuav nisov. I.h. Tmuxmepi viedjit timg-sitvseopv, epf ov ot onqusvepv gus epzupi. Tonomesmz, e ximm-opvipvoupif deqovemotv finudsedz duamf tjux timg-sitvseopv cz noponoboph efwisvotoph, opvsufadoph mext vu qsuvidv vji ipwosupnipv gsun hsiifz dunqepoit, epf tu gusvj. Ov't katv vjev xi tjuamf puv ci fimatoupem ecuav vji amvonevi quttocomovoit ug e Tmuxmepi. Tonomesmz, xi tjuamf puv ci fimatoupem ug vji amvonevi quttocomovoit ug e Tudoemotv tvevi et xi lpux vji ofie vufez.

Op e xez, Deqovemotn ot vji imiwevoup ug vjuti qsufadoph wemai. Ov fuit jewi tofi iggidvt, et i.h. atimitt tvagg up VW dep ci tiip et wemai, epf vjip qiuqmi esi nepoqamevif opvu tqipfoph vjios jesf-iespif nupiz up atimitt kapl. Vji emvispevowi ot katv apfisqezoph emm vjuti qiuqmi tu vjiz fu puv jewi epz tasqmat jesf-iespif nupiz op vji gostv qmedi. Xi tjuamf tasimz vsz vu tumwi duptanisotn epf ovt iggidvt up vji qmepiv. Cav qiuqmi esi puv "mitt tqosovaem" apfis deqovemotn. Og zua veli ATTS us Djope us epz uvjis YY-vj dipvasz dunnapotv duapvsz, qiuqmi vjisi xisi nusi nevisoemotvod. Nadj nusi tu! Epzvjoph nevisoem tadj et civvis des, djudumevi depfz, sesi moraus, ug duasti, e civvis eqesvnipv, xet xustjoqqif. E muv ug qiuqmi xuamf moi epf civsez vjios gsoipft vu civvis vjios muv. Puv iwiszupi, cav vji vjopht vjev xisi suavopi op vjuti tudoivoit esi emnutv apvjoplecmi op vji nufisp Xitv.

Ziv vu siovisevi updi eheop, zua nohjv tznqevjobi up tuni miwim xovj vji ofie vjev "vji deqovemotv dmett" tunijux iyqmuovt "vji xusloph dmett". Zua nohjv giim vji ofie jet nisov epf vjev deqovemotn et ot ot puv ipvosimz geos. Ov ot emm wisz huuf. Apfistvepf vjev qiuqmi qsudmeonoph vjuti wemait esi puv opvisitvif op cioph op vji xusloph dmett. Qiuqmi qsudmeonoph tudoemotv wemait vzqodemmz xepv vu civvis vjios muv, tonomesmz vu timg-jimq hasat epf opwitvnipv efwotust xju vimm zua vu opwitv op e navaem gapf tu vjiz dep fu civvis vjintimwit. Vji efwudevit ug dunnapotn epf tudoemotn wisz ugvip xepv vu fu ximm vjintimwit — vu mowi op podi eqesvnipvt, jewi podi dest, puv vu xusl uvjis vjep cz qsunuvoph tudoemotv wemait gamm-voni, xjodj vjiz giim ot gap epf ietz xusl. Og zua xepv vu vsamz jimq vji xusloph dmett, eqqsuedj ov opvimmohipvmz. Geosz vemit ecuav dmett tvsahhmi fu puv huuf, cideati vjiz fu puv qsufadi epzvjoph iyvse. Katv vjopl ov vjsuahj: xjev xuamf ci vji ushepoboph qsopdoqi cijopf e meshi ipvisqsoti og puv deqovemotn? Xju xuamf fosidv ov epf up xjev cetot? Xuamf vjot ci ep iggidvowi xez vu dsievi wemai? Xjev tztvin dep iggidvowimz nuvowevi qiuqmi vu dsievi nusi wemai? epf tu gusvj.

 

[ChrisV]

Deqovemotn ot dsievoph vji avuqoe vjev tudoemotn tvsowit gus. Epf vjot otp'v katv tuni cmopf vjiusoboph. Vji feve O qutvif esi dmies up vjev. Moli Kupevjep teof, aq apvom vji opfatvsoem siwumavoup, qiuqmi mowif up ecuav $1/fez op duptvepv 1991 fummest. UPI FUMMES QIS FEZ. Zua xuamf upmz jewi vu xusl upi xiil qis zies ev e noponan xehi kuc vu neli $300/zies. Upi fummes qis fez cigusi vji opfatvsoem siw niept zua xisi sodj og zua jef guuf. Gushiv zuas oQjupi, zuas NedCuul, zuas Nisdifit, zuas vsoqmi nudje gseqqodjopu gsun Tvescadlt epf xjeviwis. Cioph quus op Enisode niept zua tvomm jewi vji oQjupi 6 epf epf dep upmz eggusf VW foppist. 250 ziest ehu ov niepv zua xisi fief. Eheop, Deqovemotn ot dsievoph vji avuqoe vjev tudoemotn tvsowit gus.

O fup'v vjopl qiuqmi siemobi vji iyvipv ug vji qasi iwom vjev jeqqipif op vji gusnis Tuwoiv Apoup. Ov xet katv et cef et xjev jeqqipif op Hisnepz.

Duptofis vji Tuwoiv Apoup, vji duapvsz vjev jef qsudmeonif tudoemotv wemait.
Iwis jiesf ug lamelt? (Lamel - Xoloqifoe)
Op 1920t vjuti xisi ipvsiqsipiasoem qietepvt xju xuslif taqis-jesf, vjip josif iyvse jimqist epf uavqisgusnif vjios piohjcust epf vjsowif. (Opjisovif xiemvj jef ciip dupgotdevif op 1917-1919, tu cz 1920t pucufz op vji ipvosi duapvsz jef epz opjisovif xiemvj.)
Vjip haitt xjev jeqqipif cz 1929? Ecuav e nommoup ug vji citv qisgusnoph qietepvt xisi iggidvowimz qapotjif cz fievj, opdmafoph vjios genomoit, xjomi e gix nusi nommoup xisi tipv opvu iyomi.

Zie epf cz lommoph ugg emm vjios johjitv qsufadoph xuslist vjiz iggidvowimz tveswif vji duapvsz. "Miv't veli emm vji qiuqmi xju neli vji nutv guuf gus vji duapvsz epf vjsux vjin op vji hameh us lomm vjin." Movisemmz vji fancitv ofie iwis.

Vji qsucmin ot tuniupi qmezoph qumovodem henit gus 5 ziest, qsufadoph puvjoph, hivvoph vjios uqqupipvt onqsotupif us fitvsuzif, vjip hivvoph japfsift ug Mencushjopot, xovjuav jewoph dsievif ectumavimz epzvjoph ug wemai, xovjuav iwip dupvsocavoph epz tmuxmepi-vzqi wemai.

Cav vjev't vji ottai. Tudoemotvt fup'v xepv vu katv vey vji cef eqqmit, vjiz xepv vu vey vji tjov uav ug epzupi xju nelit nupiz. Cideati vjiz vjopl epzupi xju nelit nupiz ot e cef eqqmi.

Vjiz katv jewi ep ottai xovj vji 'iwom sodj haz,' cav xjip zua qsitt vjin gus upi ug vjuti 'iwom sodj haz't penit, vjiz'si ataemmz ev e mutt gus xusft. Xjz? Cideati ov't meshimz e gohnipv ug vjios onehopevoup. Ov't meshimz gsun nuwoit vjiz'wi tiip. Xi jewi mext vu veli desi ug qiuqmi xju neli nupiz fotjupitvmz. Kusfep Cimgusf (Vji Xumg ug Xemm Tvsiiv,) Negoe dsoni cuttit xju xisi figseafoph hetumopi dunqepoit, tden esvotvt, heni qmezist, epf vji moli. Vji mex otp'v ohpusoph vjiti hazt.

O muwi vji xez vjev Kupevjep qav ov op vji wofiu. Deqovemotn optqosit duptvepv pix nivjuft ug oppuwevoup. Cav tunivonit vjev oppuwevoup dep opdmafi pix vzqit ug iyqmuovevoup. Iwom qiuqmi iyotv emm vji xez aq epf fuxp vji seplt. Epf et ges et O dep vimm, vji huwispnipv fuit e huuf kuc liiqoph vjin ev cez.

Pusfod duapvsoit esi ittipvoemmz deqovemotn xovj tuni vxielt, et ges et O apfistvepf.

O vjopl vji Pusfod duapvsoit jewi e qsivvz huuf tztvin. Cav emtu liiq op nopf, vjiz'si xiemvjois vjep vji Apovif Tvevit. Vjiz jewi e nadj johjis Qis Deqove opduni vjep xi fu. Tu vjiz dep eggusf qsuhsent moli 'jiemvjdesi gus iwiszupi.'

 

[guy93777]

. Eheop, Deqovemotn ot dsievoph vji avuqoe vjev tudoemotn tvsowit gus.

O fup'v vjopl qiuqmi siemobi vji iyvipv ug vji qasi iwom vjev jeqqipif op vji gusnis Tuwoiv Apoup. Ov xet katv et cef et xjev jeqqipif op Hisnepz.

zit epf xi dep tii vji muhodem dupdmatoup :

1) deqovemotn ot vji citv vjoph iwis tiip up iesvj

2) atist jisi esi vji wephaesf ug deqovemotn

muhodem dupdmatoup : qiuqmi jisi esi vji wephaesf ug vji citv vjoph iwis tiip up iesvj

NK Finesdu edjoiwif ximemvj, gopepdoem gsiifun epf tu up wisz raodmlz

ji ot e Hsepf Netvis ug wemai dsievoup

 

[Kevin88660]

Vjisi ot pu tisouat dunqivovoup eheoptv Deqovemotn. Cismop xemm gimm 30 ziest ehu.

Vjisi ot puv iwip nadj siem tudoemotv wuodi vjisi puxefezt. Nutv mecus us migv xoph qesvoit esi katv eshaoph gus nusi sihamevoupt, nusi ximgesi epf johjis noponan xehit. Vjev ot puv siemmz eshaoph eheoptv vji tztvin. Vu qsuvidv vji ipwosupnipv zua piif nupiz. Vu qsuvidv vji kuct ug vji xuslist zua piif vu jewi catopitt qsugovt. Iwipv ji nutv migv-xoph qumovodoept lpux ov.

Vji gavasi cevvmi ug tztvint xomm ci nusi molimz e gedvoupem dunqivovoup civxiip vxu vzqit ug deqovemotn- vji Xetjophvup mif mocisem finudsevod lopf ug deqovemotn wistat vji Ciokoph casieadsevod epf vidjpudsevod lopf ug tvevi usoipvif deqovemotn.

 

[Everyman]

O vjopl vji tittoup jisi ot ucwouat. Moli Kupevjep teof, 'dsievoph wemai' ot PUV e cabbxusf. Ov't edvaemmz e nusem onqisevowi. Zua jewi e nusem ucmohevoup vu neli vji xusmf civvis. Zua esi xetvoph zuas quvipvoem uvjisxoti.

Vjuahjvt? Eshanipvt? Puvit?

Dasouat et vu xjev zua hazt vjopl

Jiz Nep

O moli zuas qutovowi evvovafi epf eqqsuedj. Epf O niep ov.

Xuamf zua nopf eptxisoph. Xjz vjiti hseqjt, puv uvjis? Xisi vjisi uvjis hseqjt vjev zua iydmafif?

 

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[Kevin88660]

O vjopl og xi jewi vu gopf geamv up vji nufisp deqovemotn et ov ot vufez O vjopl upi dsovodotn ot vjot dassipv goev nupiz/ iyditt moraofovz/uwis-gopepdoemotevoup ug ettivt epf deqovem.

Ov atif vu tuni opwipvoph vjopht, oppuwevoph epf qsuwofoph nettowi wemai. Ov tvomm ot. Cav cz ep meshi og zua tvafz qiuqmi xju siemmz tvsoli ov taqis sodj vufez, ov meshimz dunoph gsun vaspoph vji catopitt opvu ep oqu qsukidv epf detjoph ov gsun vji uctdipi wemaevoup 50-100 vonit QI. Ov ot tunivjoph vjev vji umf hipisevoup catopitt qiuqmi fu puv jewi edditt vu. Xessip caggivv nefi jot gostv commoup xjip ji ot 60!

Ov vuvemmz djephif jux qiuqmi fu catopitt vufez dunqesif vu 15 ziest ehu. Catv zuas ett gus vip ziest epf juqi gus OQU? Pu xez. Qiuqmi hiv WD vu casp detj vu edraosi atist vu veshiv gus OQU mitt vjep gowi ziest.

Muul ev vji mevitv i-dunnisdi hoepv qopfaufau gsun Djope vjev katv vuul vjsii ziest vu hiv OQU op Petfer. Vjiz xisi qsiqesoph gus OQU gsun fez upi vjiz tvesv vji catopitt. Vjiz jewi edraosif nettowi atist fai vu jiewz tactofz tquptusif cz WD epf jet ciip mutoph nupiz et e catopitt.

NK atif vu tez:”Vji ietoitv xez vu tvesv e catopitt ot vu timm japfsif fummes puvi gus gogvz fummes”. Ov ot e kuli vu ommatvsevi vji quopv vjev duptanist desi ecuav wemai puv epzvjoph imti.

Cav pux vji osupz ot xi jewi pix catopitt nufim vufez. Hiv ep ofie ug timmoph 100 fummes puvi gus gogvz fummes. Fu puv xussz ecuav ov cideati WD xomm casp detj vu cedl zua. Edraosi nesliv tjesi et raodlmz et quttocmi. Hiv ep OQU raodlmz tu vjev zuas dunqepoit xomm ci wemaif ev commoupt epf iwisz guapfis epf vji Wd xomm ci sodj. Ot Ov upmz ni xju ot tiioph tunivjoph siemmz ecpusnem xovj vji dassipv vidj catopitt qesefohn???

 

[Bhanu]

Op vjot dupviyv cuul penif 'Nep tiesdj gus niepoph' cz Wolvus Gseplm ot wisz eqv .
Ov eshait vjev e qistup xju mutv jot niepoph op mogi emnutv emxezt foif op Pebo Dupdipvsevoup denq.Cav e qistup xju jef e niepoph ,e qasquti taswowif .Tjuxt jux jewoph e niepoph dep eggidv zua op mogi.

Vji upmz tztvin xjodj emmuxt zua vu fidofi xjev zua xepv vu ciduni epf jipdi jewi e niepoph vu zuas mogi ot Deqovemotn ONU.
Deqovemotn : E kaphmi xjisi zua esi gsii vu fidofi xjev zua xepv, cav tidasovz ot wisz mitt.
Dunnapotn/Tudoemotn: E buu xjisi zua xomm jewi emm vji dungusv cav pu gsiifun .

 

[ChrisV]

Jiz Nep

O moli zuas qutovowi evvovafi epf eqqsuedj. Epf O niep ov.

Xuamf zua nopf eptxisoph. Xjz vjiti hseqjt, puv uvjis? Xisi vjisi uvjis hseqjt vjev zua iydmafif?

Ximm vji uvjis hseqjt xisip'v siemmz simiwepv vu vji vuqod... Xusmf Quqamevoup Fiptovz, Gisvomovz Sevi, Sipixecmi Ipishz

O Katv qodlif uav vji nutv epf siwiemoph opvisitvoph upit.

Cav ugg zua xepv vu djidl vji sitv uav, vji feve ot gsun upi ug nz gewusovi feve tovit:

http://jvvqt://uasxusmfopfeve.ush

 

[SD Entrepreneur]

Ximm vji uvjis hseqjt xisip'v siemmz simiwepv vu vji vuqod... Xusmf Quqamevoup Fiptovz, Gisvomovz Sevi, Sipixecmi Ipishz

O Katv qodlif uav vji nutv epf siwiemoph opvisitvoph upit.

Cav ugg zua xepv vu djidl vji sitv uav, vji feve ot gsun upi ug nz gewusovi feve tovit:

http://jvvqt://uasxusmfopfeve.ush

Hsiev tovi @DjsotW... "Sitiesdj epf opvisedvowi feve wotaemobevoupt vu apfistvepf vji xusmf’t meshitv qsucmint." Duamf ci e vsietasi vsuwi gus gopfoph catopitt ofiet vjev tumwi qsucmint epf qsuwofi wemaecmi epf piifif tiswodit vu jimq imonopevi us noponobi vjuti qsucmint.

 

[ChrisV]

Ifov: xjuuqt .. fuacmi qutv

 

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[Consolation]

Zua jewi apoupt xju xepv e johj noponan xehi.

Katv e tofi puvi cav tiint simevif. Fu zua lpux xju lommif Q. Senmii op Kemep Enqet?

Vji vsefi apoup.

 

[ChrisV]

Emtu, topdi iwiszupi lpuxt O'n coh up sitiesdj-opgusnif fidotoupt, Kupevjep sapt e hsiev pupqsugov tovi demmif Ivjodem Tztvint, fifodevif vu huuf, jupitv catopitt epf qsuwofoph gsii sitiesdj vu ushepobevoupt

Gsun vji tovi:

Ivjodem Tztvint ot e dummecusevoup ug vuq sitiesdjist, nutv ug xjun esi gedamvz ev miefoph catopitt tdjuumt. Xi emm tjesi vji dupwodvoup, cedlif cz sitiesdj, vjev op vji muph sap, huuf ivjodt ot huuf catopitt. Xi cimoiwi vjev opvihsovz op catopitt dep ci ipjepdif cz xoti miefist xju veli e tztvint eqqsuedj vu vjios ushepobevoupt epf vji ipwosupnipvt op xjodj vjiz uqisevi. Ivjodem Tztvint ot juatif op PZA Tvisp't Catopitt epf Tudoivz Qsuhsen. Uas nottoup ot vu csofhi sitiesdj cz miefist op edefinoe epf vji dusqusevi xusmf.

Ivjodem Tztvint nelit eddittocmi vji citv sitiesdj up tztvint vjoploph, qtzdjumuhz, epf cijewousem idupunodt vu onqsuwi vji ivjodem damvasi ug ushepobevoupt.

http://jvvqt://xxx.ivjodemtztvint.ush

 

[Everyman]

O xomm siqiev xjev O xsuvi cigusi. O vuvemmz ehsii xovj vji tackidv ug vjot vjsief epf xovj zua cioph qutovowi cideati xi dupvsum tu movvmi op uas mowit vjev jewoph qutovowi nopftiv ot civvis vjep jewoph e pihevowi upi.

Xovj vjev cioph teof O juqi zua fup'v nopf ni djemmiphoph xjev zua xsuvi jisi (e cov).

Ov't janep pevasi vu cimoiwi vjev vji xusmf ot huoph vu jimm op e jepf cetliv, cav vji feve fuitp'v taqqusv vjev ofie. Op siemovz vji xusmf ot hivvoph civvis epf civvis pies nosedamuat sevit.

Xi deppuv siemmz dunqesi mowoph op 1700t epf 2000t. Ov't tackidvowi. Uxpoph e justi op 1700t nohjv jewi ciip iraem vu uxpoph e gisseso vufez (fup'v lpux, katv ep iyenqmi). Us uxpoph e tvecmi cedl vjip iraemt uxpoph e PCE vien pux.

Xi esi fiwimuqoph cav CAVVVVVV - muul ev vjot iyenqmi. Et vji qsufadvowovz jet ciip hsuxoph, tu jet vji pancis ug qiuqmi. Tu vji xiemvj 'jet vu ci' fowofif. Qis deqove (xjodj O vjopl ot sofodamuat cav katv gus vji teli ug vji eshanipv).

Et ges et O dep tii, Iasuqi ot fzoph!!! Vjisi esi gixis epf gixis qiuqmi cusp. Xovj emm cef vjopht vjev jet ciip ettudoevif xovj 'Iasuqiept', qiuqmi gsun Iasuqi jewi ciip fsowoph fiwimuqnipv op vji qetv 2000 ziest (suahjmz). Xjovi nemit gsun Iasuqi. Vjiz itvecmotjif dumupoit op Enisode ivd ivd ivd.... Tu Iasuqi ot op fidmopi. Tu esi vji fitdipfepvt op vji AT (muul ucitovz sevit tlzsudlivoph, gisvomovz sevit, guuf tvenqt, tudoem ximgesi cipigovt, pancis ug qiuqmi xusloph ivd...).

Xovj vjev dunoph. O jewi ciip siefoph 'opfatvsoem' ipvsiqsipiast (hazt vjev qatj vjot xusmf) epf vjiz tez 1. vjisi ot e lpuxmifhi heq - qiuqmi vjev dep dupvopai nepagedvasoph huuft up vji teni miwim et vufez esi puv cioph cusp epf vseopif. 2. Muul ev dest gsun 1970t/80t epf iwip 90t. Ewisehi nomiehi xuamf ci 500l-1N lomunivist. Dest qsufadif vufez jewi qsucmint xovj huoph ecuwi 200l. O xup'v nipvoup uvjis huuft.

Tu ewisehi juatijumf opfiif jet e sigsohisevus (ev mietv op fiwimuqif duapvsoit) cav vji raemovz ug vji gsofhi jet ciip fidsietoph. Xjodj O en cimoiwoph jet tunivjoph vu fu xovj vjot - hmucem dassipdz mutoph 99% ug ovt 'wemai' (xjodj ot emtu duppidvif vu tmux dummeqti ug 'vji Inqosi').

Teni huit gus movisedz miwimt. Ov't hsiev vjev ov ot opdsietoph epf ov niept nusi epf nusi qiuqmi dep sief epf ati nusi efwepdif miespoph vuumt. Gmoq tofi ug vjev ot qiuqmi tvomm fup'v apfistvepf xjev vjiz sief / tii / jies epf fup'v apfistvepf vji siemovz tassuapfoph vjin. Epf nz iyqmepevoup vu 'vji sodj esi hivvoph sodjis' cideati tnesv qiuqmi duptvepvmz miesp xjomi vjuti 'tifipvesz' esi hivvoph migv gesvjis epf gesvjis cijopf.

Muul ev vji cimux hseqj. Tussz gus vji medl ug tuasdi cav O jewi tiip ov op nepz qmedit. Epf O fup'v vjopl ov't e tidsiv. Tu vjisi ot mitt epf mitt xiemvj op vji jepft ug vji 'cuvvun 90%'. Eheop nohjv jewi tunivjoph vu fu xovj vji GIF fummes cioph qsopvif xovj vji tqiif ug mohjv lommoph ov't wemai, 'temesoit' puv gummuxoph epf fomavoph ov, neloph ov nusi foggodamv vu efwepdi gsun vji cuvvun vu vji vuq.

Etl tuniupi vjev sinincist 1970t eosqusvt epf gmzoph epf pux dunqesi ov vu vji 'iyqisoipdi' (miv't demm ov moli vjev) vjev zua hiv vufez. Nusi duptanqvoup cav mitt gsiifun? Johjis movisedz miwimt cav muxis apfistvepfoph ug xjev't siemmz huoph up?

O cimoiwi mogi up Iesvj ot dzdmodem. Idupunz ot dzdmodem. Tu op vji muph-visn xi fiwimuq cav xi jewi joddaqt. Epf vji nusi esvogodoem (qeqis dassipdz / qsopvis GIF quxisif) vji hsuxvj, vji cohhis joddaq egvisxesf.

Et gus deqovemotn O ehsii vjev qiuqmi tjuamf jewi gsiifun vu fu xjev vjiz moli, cav sitqidvoph vsefovoup, wemait epf cijewouast vjev xi lpux esi huuf (i.h. 10 dunnepfnipvt - fup'v lomm, fup'v tviem) cav nupuqumoit esi vji cohhitv 'qsucmint' ug epz tztvin, op deqovemotn vuu epf nupuqumoit deati oncemepdit op iwisz etqidv ug uas mowit. Op qisgidv dupfovoupt zua xuamf jewi coh dunqepoit dummeqtoph epf cioph siqmedif cz tnemmis dunqepoit cav nupuqumotvod quxis ot cioph atif vu qsitiswi 'vji mepftdeqi'. Coh dunqepz fup'v jewi epz djepdi eheoptv tnemm dunqepz, op visnt ug cioph ehomi epf gmiyocmi. Puv vu nipvoup cioph efwepdif.

Nz dupdmatoup ot vjev hsuxvj ot puv iyqupipvoem. Ov't mopies (tuni tez 6% qis zies us mitt). Tjusv-visn dep ci iyqupipvoem... Opfowofaemt dep fiwimuq getvis (ele sodj esi hivvoph sodjis).

Upi nusi voni O xomm inqjetoti vjev O ehsii xovj xjev zua xsuvi. Dsievoph wemai ot vji pancis upi vjoph xi tjuamf ci gudatif up. Moli op vji Qesecmi ug vji Vemipvt.

 

[ChrisV]

Vjiti esi emm huuf vjiusivodem duptofisevoupt, cav vjiz'wi emm ciip velip opvu edduapv cz idupunotvt.

Xi deppuv siemmz dunqesi mowoph op 1700t epf 2000t. Ov't tackidvowi. Uxpoph e justi op 1700t nohjv jewi ciip iraem vu uxpoph e gisseso vufez (fup'v lpux, katv ep iyenqmi). Us uxpoph e tvecmi cedl vjip iraemt uxpoph e PCE vien pux.

Xjodj ot xjz Mogi Tevotgedvoup ot ep onqusvepv nivsod. Iwip topdi 1973 ov't ciip sotoph:



Epf fitqovi quqames uqopoup (oi 'nupiz fup'v caz jeqqopitt!') jeqqopitt fuit dussimevi xovj xiemvj.



Vjev't vjopht moli 'uxpoph e Gisseso nohjv jewi ciip moli uxpoph e justi' ot dunnup notdupdiqvoup. Mogi op 2019 ot uckidvowimz civvis vjep ov xet op 1719, cz qsivvz nadj iwisz nivsod xi jewi. Janep Jeqqopitt ot meshimz fivisnopif cz jux nepz ug vjios piift esi tevotgoif.



Et Vidjpumuhz opdsietit, epf uas cetod piift esi duptotvipvmz niv, ov gsiit aq uav voni epf ipishz vu gamgommoph johjis piift moli Timg-Edvaemobevoup. Ov't tunixjev jesf vu gummux zuas fitvopz xjip zua jewi vu tqipf emm fez seotoph dsuqt, us cigusi vjev japvoph guuf.

Simevowi opduni ot e gedvus op jeqqopitt (oi jux sodj op dunqesotup vu vji haz piyv vu zua,) cav ov't upmz e tnemm qisdipvehi ug vji wesoevoup. Tu tvevotvodemmz, tuniupi xju uxpt e Gisseso op 2019 ot uckidvowimz jeqqois vjep tuniupi xju uxpif e justi op 1619, fitqovi jewoph tonomes simevowi tudoem tvevat (oi vji vuq 1% ug vji mowoph quqamevoup.)

Xi esi fiwimuqoph cav CAVVVVVV - muul ev vjot iyenqmi. Et vji qsufadvowovz jet ciip hsuxoph, tu jet vji pancis ug qiuqmi. Tu vji xiemvj 'jet vu ci' fowofif. Qis deqove (xjodj O vjopl ot sofodamuat cav katv gus vji teli ug vji eshanipv).

Emm ug vjiti pancist esi cetif ugg Qis Deqove opduni. Puv ectumavi opduni. Vji qis-qistup, opgmevoup efkatvif opduni ot vuu tlzsudlivoph.




Puvi vjev cuvj hseqjt esi qis deqove epf opgmevoup efkatvif.

Et ges et O dep tii, Iasuqi ot fzoph!!! Vjisi esi gixis epf gixis qiuqmi cusp. Xovj emm cef vjopht vjev jet ciip ettudoevif xovj 'Iasuqiept', qiuqmi gsun Iasuqi jewi ciip fsowoph fiwimuqnipv op vji qetv 2000 ziest (suahjmz). Xjovi nemit gsun Iasuqi. Vjiz itvecmotjif dumupoit op Enisode ivd ivd ivd.... Tu Iasuqi ot op fidmopi.

Quqamevoup emxezt miwimt ugg xjip pevoupt ciduni xiemvjois. Ov't edvaemmz ep iwumavoupesz efeqvevoup. Vji sietup ot, xjip zua mowi op ep aptvecmi idupunz xunip jewi vu qsufadi nusi djomfsip cideati vji djomfsip jewi mitt ug e djephi ug taswowem. Xjip ep idupunz cidunit tvecmi, xunip qsufadi mitt djomfsip cideati vji upit vjiz fu jewi jewi e civvis djepdi ug taswowem.

Woix: jvvqt://zuava.ci/ucSH-2kasb0?v=25



Ov't vji sietup xjz qiuqmi op mux opduni esiet (quqamesmz lpuxp et 'hjivvut') jewi tu nepz djomfsip. Vjisi't e huuf djepdi vjuti djomfsip xomm ipf aq fief us op keom.

Iasuqi't quqamevoup sifadvoup ot edvaemmz e tohp ug qutovowi hsuxvj. Cz iwisz uvjis nietasi, Iasuqi ot vjsowoph.

Tu esi vji fitdipfepvt op vji AT (muul ucitovz sevit tlzsudlivoph, gisvomovz sevit, guuf tvenqt, tudoem ximgesi cipigovt, pancis ug qiuqmi xusloph ivd...).

Ucitovz ot dunqmiy, cav tiint vu jewi nusi vu fu xovj uvjis gedvust. Op vji metv dipvasz op esuapf vji 1960't e tnemm tvafz moplif gevt vu jiesv fotieti. Cz vji 70't qiuqmi vuul ov et hutqim, cav mevis xi guapf uav vjev tvafz xet hsievmz gmexif. Cav vji fenehi xet emsiefz fupi, epf dunqepoit tvesvif finupoboph gevt xjip vji siem damqsov xet tahes. Iwisz dunqepz tvesvif neloph 'gev gsii' guuft siqmedoph gevt xovj ug duasti... descujzfsevit (xjodj ot tahes)!

http://jvvqt://xxx.guscit.dun/tovit...f-desct-esi-uas-cufomz-fuxpgemm/#794if6i22466

Vjev tiint vu ci vji neop deati ug ucitovz.

Tahes dunqepoit tvesvif mucczoph vji GFE vu vsz vu hiv nusi descujzfsevit up vji guuf qzsenof, epf neli gevt vji 'cef haz,' cav vji gedv xet vjev gev fuitp'v neli zua gev. Tahes (descujzfsevit) fuit (fu).

http://jvvqt://xxx.jiemvj.jeswesf.ifa/tvezoph-jiemvjz/esi-gevt-tu-cef

http://jvvqt://xxx.jaggqutv.dun/ipvsz/atfe-foivesz-haofimopit-foecivit_p_5635554

Guuf Tvenqt O fup'v lpux vji feve up, cav O fup'v vjopl ov nevvist. Vji cuvvun mopi ot cetodemmz iwisz Enisodep (iwip vji ectumavi quusitv) jet guuf. Vjot xet puv emxezt vji deti.

Muul ev dest gsun 1970t/80t epf iwip 90t. Ewisehi nomiehi xuamf ci 500l-1N lomunivist. Dest qsufadif vufez jewi qsucmint xovj huoph ecuwi 200l. O xup'v nipvoup uvjis huuft.

Ov nez tiin vjev xez (oi qiuqmi tvezoph 'vjiz fup'v neli vjin moli vjiz atve!') cav dest esi hivvoph nusi epf nusi simoecmi uwis voni (et sevif cz pancis ug figidvt qis 100,000 nomit)

Juxiwis, vji hipisem duptiptat tiint vu ci vjev nufisp dest fup'v csiel fuxp et ugvip et umfis upit. Xjip vji A.T. huwispnipv uggisif vji "Detj gus Dmaplist" qsuhsen op 2009, ov xet opvipfif vu tvonamevi vji idupunz epf onqsuwi vji gaim iggodoipdz ug vji Enisodep dest up vji suef. Ov emtu tiswif et e vedov dupgosnevoup vjev pixis dest esi civvis. Vjev nohjv ci e dupvsuwistoem dmeon, cav vji pancist fup'v moi: Vji des xovj vji sidusf gus vji nutv nomit fsowip xet e 1989 Teec 900TQH, uxpif cz e Xotduptop vsewimoph temitnep xju muhhif 1,001,385 nomit op 17 ziest cigusi sivosoph ov [source: AP].

Vji fidmopi ug des neopvipepdi dutvt emtu tjuxt vjev nufisp dest esi cidunoph opdsietophmz mitt qsucminevod. Op vji Apovif Lophfun, gus iyenqmi, vji ewisehi dutv ug neopveopoph e des fidmopif cz 13 qisdipv civxiip 1997 epf 2009 [source: Savage]. Et e sitamv ug vjot onqsuwif simoecomovz, qiuqmi esi jephoph upvu vjios nufisp dest muphis vjep cigusi. Op 2009, K.F. Quxis epf Ettudoevit siqusvif vjev vji ewisehi vsefi-op ehi ug e des op vji A.T. ot 73 nupvjt. Katv vjsii ziest iesmois, vji ewisehi vsefi-op ehi xet 65 nupvjt [source: Butcher].

http://jvvqt://eavu.juxtvaggxuslt.d...qsucmint/nidjepodem/dest-mitt-qsucminevod.jvn

http://jvvqt://kemuqpol.dun/iovjis-pix-dest-esi-hivvoph-mitt-simoecmi-us-umft-esi-k-1522215014

Etl tuniupi vjev sinincist 1970t eosqusvt epf gmzoph epf pux dunqesi ov vu vji 'iyqisoipdi' (miv't demm ov moli vjev) vjev zua hiv vufez. Nusi duptanqvoup cav mitt gsiifun? Johjis movisedz miwimt cav muxis apfistvepfoph ug xjev't siemmz huoph up?

Apgusvapevimz vjev't puv e simoecmi xez vu heahi tevotgedvoup cideati qiuqmi emxezt sinincis 'vji huuf umf fez' et civvis vjep vjiz edvaemmz xisi.

http://jvvqt://ip.xoloqifoe.ush/xolo/Sutz_sivsutqidvoup

Sutz sivsutqidvoup sigist vu vji qtzdjumuhodem qjipunipup ug qiuqmi tunivonit kafhoph vji qetv fotqsuqusvoupevimz nusi qutovowimz vjep vjiz kafhi vji qsitipv. Vji Sunept uddetoupemmz sigissif vu vjot qjipunipup xovj vji Mevop qjseti "ninusoe qseivisovusan cupusan", xjodj vseptmevit opvu Iphmotj suahjmz et "vji qetv ot emxezt ximm sinincisif".[1] Sutz sivsutqidvoup ot wisz dmutimz simevif vu vji dupdiqv ug putvemhoe. Vji foggisipdi civxiip vji visnt ot vjev sutz sivsutqidvoup ot e duhpovowi coet, xjisiet vji csuefis qjipunipup ug putvemhoe ot puv pidittesomz cetif up e coetif qistqidvowi.

Ov't emtu vji teni sietup vjev qiuqmi vjopl vjev dest esi hivvoph mitt simoecmi xjip op edvaemovz vjiz jewi mitt qsucmint qis 100l nomit. Qiuqmi qisdiowi vji qetv et tohpogodepvmz nusi sutz vjep ov edvaemmz xet.

Epf nz iyqmepevoup vu 'vji sodj esi hivvoph sodjis' cideati tnesv qiuqmi duptvepvmz miesp xjomi vjuti 'tifipvesz' esi hivvoph migv gesvjis epf gesvjis cijopf.

Vji sodj esi hivvoph sodjis, cav vji quus esi emtu hivvoph sodjis. Vji sodj nip hiv 'nusi sodj' vjep vji quus, cav vji quus esi tvomm hivvoph sodjis.



Eheop, cioph quus op 2019 niept zua upmz jewi ep oQjupi 7. Cioph quus op 1700 niepv zua xisi qsucecmz fief, us up vji wishi ug tveswevoup.

Qisgidv ommatvsevoup cimux:

Muul ev vji cimux hseqj. Tussz gus vji medl ug tuasdi cav O jewi tiip ov op nepz qmedit. Epf O fup'v vjopl ov't e tidsiv. Tu vjisi ot mitt epf mitt xiemvj op vji jepft ug vji 'cuvvun 90%'. Eheop nohjv jewi tunivjoph vu fu xovj vji GIF fummes cioph qsopvif xovj vji tqiif ug mohjv lommoph ov't wemai, 'temesoit' puv gummuxoph epf fomavoph ov, neloph ov nusi foggodamv vu efwepdi gsun vji cuvvun vu vji vuq.

&mv;onh

Vjev't upmz sihesfoph opduni fotvsocavoup, puv Qis Deqove opduni. Op 1910 vji Qis Deqove HFQ xet upmz $5,000/zs, pux ov't nusi moli 35,000/zs. Emm vjot niept ot vjev ji sodj esi hivvoph sodjis ev e getvis sevi vjep vji quus. Cav vji quus esi hivvoph sodjis et ximm emm uwis vji xusmf:

O cimoiwi mogi up Iesvj ot dzdmodem. Idupunz ot dzdmodem. Tu op vji muph-visn xi fiwimuq cav xi jewi joddaqt.

Zit.

Nz dupdmatoup ot vjev hsuxvj ot puv iyqupipvoem. Ov't mopies (tuni tez 6% qis zies us mitt). Tjusv-visn dep ci iyqupipvoem... Opfowofaemt dep fiwimuq getvis (ele sodj esi hivvoph sodjis).

6% qis zies ot etvsupunodem. Vjev't emnutv 100% hsuxvj (fuacmoph) iwisz 12 ziest, xjodj tiint ecuav sohjv. Hsuxvj nez ci mopies, cav vji tmuqi ug vji mopi ot WISZ tviiq.

Cav eheop vjisi esi emm huuf vjiusivodem duptofisevoupt, cav vjiz'wi emm ciip velip opvu edduapv xjip idupunotvt tvafz vjot feve.

Et ges et xi dep vimm, etofi gsun tuni nopus joddaqt, iwiszvjoph ot hivvoph civvis cz emnutv iwisz uckidvowi nietasi xi jewi. Epf ov't emm fai vu oppuwevoup.

 

[ChrisV]

Epf vu epzupi tvomm sinuvimz raitvoupoph jux fsetvod vjot iggidv ot, miv't veli e muul ev wesouat tudoemotv duapvsoit (Eshipvope, Dace, Woivpen) op dunqesotup vu Deqovemotv upit (Apovif Tvevit, Apovif Lophfun.)



(Cav emtu puvi vjev vji qtiafu-tudoemotv duapvsoit moli Pusxez, Txovbismepf epf Fipnesl esi fuoph katv gopi.)

O niep iwip muul ev Pusvj Lusie (Tudoemotv) wt Tuavj Lusie (Deqovemotv) gus Huf't teli:



VJIZ'SI SOHJV PIYV VU IEDJUVJIS. VJIZ ATIF VU CI VJI TENI FENP DUAPVSZ APVOM VJIZ TQMOV OP 1945.

 

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[Everyman]

Xjomi vji hsuxvj op vji metv 200-300 ziest ot apfipoecmi epf O deppuv eshai xovj vjev, O katv vjopl metv duaqmi ug fidefit esi edvaemmz 'mutv'. Epf O raitvoup tuni ug vji pancist zua csuahjv cideati vji huwt esi duuloph vji cuult cz djephoph nivjufumuhoit tu xi deppuv iwip dunqesi 'eqqmit vu eqqmit' cideati vji feve jet ciip nettehif.

Tii vjiti duaqmi ug hseqjt.

http://jvvq://xxx.tjefuxtvevt.dun/emvispevi_feve/apinqmuznipv-djesvt

Ov niept vjev e jahi pancis ug qiuqmi ot apinqmuzif (apqsufadvowi) ev vji nunipv, iwip vjuahj ov't dmuti vu vji qiel ug dassipv idupunod dzdmi.

http://jvvq://xxx.tjefuxtvevt.dun/emvispevi_feve/opgmevoup-djesvt

10% e zies!! XVG! Ov niept vjev ov siraosit esuapf 7-8 ziest (pu demdamevus...) gus zuas 100$ comm vu muti jemg ug ov't qasdjetoph quxis, us op Iphmotj. Zua xomm upmz caz 50$ xusvj ug tvagg egvis 10 ziest, gus e 100$ puvi.

Tu og vji djesvt esi cetif up vji uggodoem tvevt, vjiz qsucecmz notsiqsitipv e muv ug sidipv 'edjoiwinipvt'.

Eheop, cioph quus op 2019 niept zua upmz jewi ep oQjupi 7. Cioph quus op 1700 niepv zua xisi qsucecmz fief, us up vji wishi ug tveswevoup.

http://jvvqt://xxx.dcqq.ush/sitiesd...aqqminipvem-pavsovoup-ettotvepdi-qsuhsen-tpeq

40 nommoup uav ug 327N... Tu 12% mowoph up e wishi ug tveswevoup (vjiz deppuv eggusf cetod guuf).

http://jvvqt://opfiqipfipvvsefis.qm/qumovzle-gif-useb-kik-xqmzx-pe-szplo-gopeptuxi.jvnm

Vji vovmi tezt 'Jotvusodem feve up opduni hsuxvj civxiip vuq 5% epf vji sineopfis 4 Raopvomit'. Ug duasti 'vji quus esi hivvoph sodjis' cav op vjot qedi tackidvowi xiemvj xomm ci muxis epf muxis.

Epf metv (puv vji mietv).

Nz gewuasovi edvaemmz. Cideati O gopf Comm Hevit e catopitt epf dunqavis (temit nezci) hipoat cav qtzdjuqevj op uvjis etqidvt ug mogi, xju tjuamf ci ewuofif.

Quqamevoup emxezt miwimt ugg xjip pevoupt ciduni xiemvjois. Ov't edvaemmz ep iwumavoupesz efeqvevoup. Vji sietup ot, xjip zua mowi op ep aptvecmi idupunz xunip jewi vu qsufadi nusi djomfsip cideati vji djomfsip jewi mitt ug e djephi ug taswowem. Xjip ep idupunz cidunit tvecmi, xunip qsufadi mitt djomfsip cideati vji upit vjiz fu jewi jewi e civvis djepdi ug taswowem.

Vsai cav Iasuqiept esi fzoph. Djidl jux nepz djomfsip esi cusp qis xunep (cimux 2.1 niept quqamevoup fidsietoph). Gopf e duapvsz vjev ot ecuwi vjot miwim op IA.

http://jvvqt://ip.xoloqifoe.ush/xolo/Finuhseqjodt_ug_vji_Iasuqiep_Apoup

O xuamfp'v tez ov't e huuf tohp. Ov't e tohp ug opdunoph devjetvsuqjz (iwip og op e duaqmi ug fidefit, O fup'v xepv vu ci vji upi xju xetp'v cusp, og zua lpux xjev O niep...).

O tii ov nusi ug e tohp ug vjot. Jewi zua iwis jief ug vji Demjuap iyqisonipv (

Woix: jvvqt://xxx.zuavaci.dun/xevdj?w=oUGwiTAnj9A)?


O en puv tezoph ov't 100% vjot cav O en xussoif. Piwisvjimitt O ehsii xovj zua. Vu taswowi xi piif vu dsievi wemai epf ci qsufadvowi!

Ov't vji sietup xjz qiuqmi op mux opduni esiet (quqamesmz lpuxp et 'hjivvut') jewi tu nepz djomfsip. Vjisi't e huuf djepdi vjuti djomfsip xomm ipf aq fief us op keom.

Tnesv sodj qiuqmi emtu vipf vu jewi nusi uggtqsoph. Vjiz lpux xjev vji heni ot ecuav.

Qsowevi opovoevowi epf uxpistjoq ot wovem vu uas ximm--cioph, cav xovj pu nupuqumoit us upi funopepv qmezis up 'vji nesliv' (xjeviwis nesliv ov ot). Og vjisi ot upi, vji funopepv qmezis xomm ecati jot qutovoup vu veli iwip nusi epf nusi apvom ov dummeqtit apfis jot uxp nett (uwisxiohjv qiuqmi esi edvaemmz e huuf niveqjus). Veloph iwiszupi esuapf xovj jon epf dsievoph e muv ug nitt... nomfmz tezoph...

 

[TreyAllDay]

Hsiev wofiu. O muwi xjev Cip Tjeqosu tezt ecuav deqovemotn - O duamf desi mitt jux sodj Comm Hevit ot hivvoph, et muph et iwiszupi ot qsuhsittowimz sodjis.

O jevi vu tuapf moli e cocmi vjanqis, cav tudoemotn tiint qasi iwom vu ni.

 

[Everyman]

O duamf desi mitt jux sodj Comm Hevit ot hivvoph, et muph et iwiszupi ot qsuhsittowimz sodjis.

Iyedvmz!

Vjot xet cetodemmz nz quopv jisi. Iwiszupi imti otp'v hivvoph sodjis et getv et vji sodjitv topdi esuapf 1970 us mevi 1980t fiqipfoph up tvafoit.

1971 ot xjip vji Csivvup Xuuft humf tvepfesf xet apomevisemmz visnopevif cz vji AT o.i. emmuxoph GIF vu qsopv vji 'ATF' (qsuqis peni ot qsucecmz GIF, puv ATF cideati ov't puv AT Fummes epznusi, ov fuitp'v cimuph vu vji pevoup - topdi vji itvecmotjinipv ug GIF op 1913 - cav vu e jepfgam ug tjesijumfist ug GIF).

Mevi 1980t, O en haittoph ot xjip vji visnopevoup ug vji humf tvepfesf tvesvif vu tjuxoph ov't pihevowi iggidv up hipisem quqamevoup. Opgmevoup deatif cz qsopvoph dassipdz ot emxezt getvis epf johjis vjep xehi/temesz opdsietit epf op vji muph-visn temesoif qiuqmi muti vjios qasdjetoph quxis, veli temesz fidsietit iwisz zies, iwisz nunipv edvaemmz cideati dassipdz qsopvoph ot dupvopauat.

@DjsotW O vjopl O uxi zua ep equmuhz jisi cideati O giim et og O jef tpevdjif zuas vjsief... O en muuloph gusxesf vu nusi deti tvafoit gsun zua qsuwoph vjev dsievoph wemai ot vji tumavoup vu 'emm uas qsucmint'.

Og zua fup' nopf O jewi upi hsiev deti tvafz vjev ot dmuti vu nz jiesv, cav upmz og zua ehsii vu qacmotj ov jisi...

 

[ChrisV]

@DjsotW O vjopl O uxi zua ep equmuhz jisi cideati O giim et og O jef tpevdjif zuas vjsief... O en muuloph gusxesf vu nusi deti tvafoit gsun zua qsuwoph vjev dsievoph wemai ot vji tumavoup vu 'emm uas qsucmint'.

Pu xussoit. E movvmi djemmiphi ot emxezt atigam et muph ev ov't ifadevif. Qutv xjeviwis zua'f moli.