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I want to ship products from factories in China to Amazon's warehouse in the US.
I am in neither country, so I would be the third party that gets billed.
I'd like to get clarification on a couple of things.
1) What incoterm would be best?
If I buy the products on EXW it means (as far as I understand), that the factory will make the products, package them, produce the shipping documentation (Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice and Packing List), and nothing else. So when the carrier arrives, no one will load the products into the truck, because EXW doesn't include loading, and it's not the driver's job. So I'd have a big problem.
If I buy on FOB it means (as far as I understand) that the factory will make the products, package them and sort out the shipping documentation, transport the products to the port and do customs clearance. But then I'd somehow have to coordinate it so that the carrier knows where to pick up the products from. it sounds complicated and unnecessary to do it that way, because...
...if I buy the products on FCA it means (as far as I understand) that the factory will make the products, package them, and then part of the deal is that when the carrier arrives they (the factory) will load them onto the truck, and then the carrier can continue from there.
Is all of that correct?
It seems to me that FCA would be the way to go. But the suppliers in China always express their prices as FOB. Can I negotiate with them to make it FCA (or another incoterm if there's a better one)?
Also, is the factory likely to charge for storage until the carrier arrives?
Basically what's the best arrangement?
2) Like I say I would be the third party and I need to be billed for everything. How would I arrange it so that I am billed for everything that the carrier does? I've heard that I'd need to have it clarified on the shipping label, but if that's true I wouldn't know how to do that when arranging the shipment on seller central. I've also heard that I can clarify it on the carrier's website when arranging everything. I'm confused.
3) I've searched high and low for some way of calculating the total shipping costs (including customs and everything), but there doesn't seem to be any info on this. UPS have a calculator but I can't use it before having decided on a product because you have to enter the address or postcode of the origin. Is there any way where I can see for myself how everything is calculated? I have no idea how much shipping is, customs, or anything. I've heard that each country has some kind of code, but that's all I know. As for customs, no idea. I just want information which will enable me to make a reasonable estimate of total shipping and related costs for getting the stuff from the factory to Amazon's warehouse, without having to spend all day on the phone to UPS.
Danke.
I am in neither country, so I would be the third party that gets billed.
I'd like to get clarification on a couple of things.
1) What incoterm would be best?
If I buy the products on EXW it means (as far as I understand), that the factory will make the products, package them, produce the shipping documentation (Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice and Packing List), and nothing else. So when the carrier arrives, no one will load the products into the truck, because EXW doesn't include loading, and it's not the driver's job. So I'd have a big problem.
If I buy on FOB it means (as far as I understand) that the factory will make the products, package them and sort out the shipping documentation, transport the products to the port and do customs clearance. But then I'd somehow have to coordinate it so that the carrier knows where to pick up the products from. it sounds complicated and unnecessary to do it that way, because...
...if I buy the products on FCA it means (as far as I understand) that the factory will make the products, package them, and then part of the deal is that when the carrier arrives they (the factory) will load them onto the truck, and then the carrier can continue from there.
Is all of that correct?
It seems to me that FCA would be the way to go. But the suppliers in China always express their prices as FOB. Can I negotiate with them to make it FCA (or another incoterm if there's a better one)?
Also, is the factory likely to charge for storage until the carrier arrives?
Basically what's the best arrangement?
2) Like I say I would be the third party and I need to be billed for everything. How would I arrange it so that I am billed for everything that the carrier does? I've heard that I'd need to have it clarified on the shipping label, but if that's true I wouldn't know how to do that when arranging the shipment on seller central. I've also heard that I can clarify it on the carrier's website when arranging everything. I'm confused.
3) I've searched high and low for some way of calculating the total shipping costs (including customs and everything), but there doesn't seem to be any info on this. UPS have a calculator but I can't use it before having decided on a product because you have to enter the address or postcode of the origin. Is there any way where I can see for myself how everything is calculated? I have no idea how much shipping is, customs, or anything. I've heard that each country has some kind of code, but that's all I know. As for customs, no idea. I just want information which will enable me to make a reasonable estimate of total shipping and related costs for getting the stuff from the factory to Amazon's warehouse, without having to spend all day on the phone to UPS.
Danke.
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