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Help! Income tax on startup option exercise is gonna break me...

MaryZ

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TL;DR...what is the best country to exercise US stock options in?

I'm finally about to get a stock options grant agreement from the startup I joined over 2 years ago next week, with accelerated vesting from the time I joined, and a strike price reflective of the then value of the company. The latest 409a valuation was delayed for a few months, and it just came through - at $22 million.

The scheme would be an"Unapproved share options"

From the multiple UK sources I've read recently*, it seems that the tax in the case of "Unapproved share options" would arise on exercise rather than the grant, on the spread between the strike price and the Actual Market Value (AMV).

Now...does that mean the Actual Market Value (AMV) is $22 million?

And would that mean that my tax liability on exercise, if I were to exercise now, would be:

Actual market value of 50,000 shares (out of 1 million shares with $22 million) = $ 1,100,000

Tax liability on this: 45% on anything above 150,000 pounds, which would put my tax liability at a whooping 450,000?

So in that case, wouldn't it make sense to sign as a Limited Company, and only 19% income tax?

Also - I've been a UK tax resident for the past 7 years and I have a settled status here, but I'm a Polish citizen. From what I've read, there's no tax liability on exercise in Poland, only on the actual sale of such assets.

Would it then make sense for me to return to my home country for the exercise (and the subsequent 5 years as I wouldn't be able to go back to the UK afterwards)?
 
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MJ DeMarco

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I'm not in the UK and certainly no tax expert, but I think taxes would be incurred when the options are exercised and sold -- until then, I'd guess that it would all be unrealized gains. Perhaps @CareCPA can chime in if this were a US-based scenario.
 

doster.zach

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I don't like to use other people's content for my responses but Alex's perspective on taxes made a lot of sense.

Essentially the tax code is (supposed to be) a way for the government to incentivize growth and development in the country.

Essentially continue invest in your business until you reach your "number" and pay your taxes on it.

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5g0JiO7OdE
 

CareCPA

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I'm not in the UK and certainly no tax expert, but I think taxes would be incurred when the options are exercised and sold -- until then, I'd guess that it would all be unrealized gains. Perhaps @CareCPA can chime in if this were a US-based scenario.
Unfortunately, "Unapproved Stock Options" seems to be a UK-specific term, so I'm having trouble mapping it to the related US term.

However, for options generally speaking, they are taxed when exercised (it does not matter if you hold or sell after exercising). In the US, you can often choose whether you want to sell some of the shares during exercise to pay tax withholding, or you can elect to pay in cash when the time comes.
As always, this is situation-specific, so anyone reading this should consult with their own advisor.

As far as moving and/or structuring to reduce UK liability - I'm afraid I am not going to be any help on that. It is hard for me to imagine that you could just move the options into a company, though, to reduce taxes.
I would think a UK based accountant should be able to answer these for a couple hundred dollars/pounds of consulting fees.
 
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