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That's a very interesting career you have <img src="/community/imgs/emoticons/em-smile2.png" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":)" title="Smile :)" data-shortname=":)" /> I'm glad things work out for you.<br />
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If you don't mind me asking, what path would you recommend for new students? I have a nephew about to graduate from college, and as I understand it, he's quite confused with the current job market situation (layoffs, AI threat, trade wars, .etc)
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</blockquote>Hey RedSpider,<br />
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Ultimately, at the end of the day, I cannot make decisions for your nephew nor do I think I should give him advice. For students who are coming out of college, entering in the field. I am not sure at this moment. While IT will still be around, from a market perspective and what I have seen. Most entry level jobs such as Desktop Support/Help Desk are contract jobs that students can get straight out of high school with a CompTIA A+ and an internship. Starting pay for most Desktop Support jobs are around $20 dollars an hour or more. There are other areas of interest such as Cloud Engineering, but even those jobs are contracts. I found several that make upwards to $50 an hour, but require a crazy amount of exprience and year's in the field.<br />
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For incoming students, I believe it will be much harder for them to find a job (at least in this timeframe, than it was when I started). With all of the talks about Artificial Intelligence. I have not seen the job boards flooded with postings looking for AI/ML Engineers, most companies right out of the gate will probably say something like "We require XX years of experience, with a Bachelors of X (required)" then list the responsivities they are looking for in a candidate and if you don't have those required skills or years of experience on your resume or underneath your belt, you might be skipped. Or even if you do, you might not be skipped but could be overqualified.<br />
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I've been a contractor going on 2 years of experience, most opportunities that came my way were Desktop Support for the Dallas Cowboys (Contract $35/hr), an Engineer for Startup called Island.io (Potential $125-135k per year), and finally one for Clipboard Health that wanted to Implement Single Sign On with Rippling IT and Stripe ($100k per year), but wanted me to create a case study before even talking to a recruiter.<br />
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The job field at the moment seems to be very tough in IT, but Software Engineering seems to have tons of job postings. Regular IT jobs such as Help Desk and Desktop Support seem to be the most in demand now days and are ranging between $45k-$65k. $65k being the max amount that a company is willing to pay in the market.<br />
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I would say for now, go for an entry level help desk job for your nephew starting out. Other things to consider is just how everything is getting expensive and the rate of inflation. With a salary of this kind, you will be able to living comfortably starting out (getting an apartment, etc), but don't go spending money like crazy or borrowing money i.e. buying a brand new car. I'd tell your nephew to get something used and pick up one of MJ's books for starters.<br />
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I'm a little worried about AI, but then I'm not. I do feel like things are changing in the field in a way with the Introduction of AI. But I'm not exactly sure it will affect Help Desk, Cloud, Security, or Networking in a sense. I could see how an AI could provide basic level 1 help desk support, but it cannot take over other job functions related to Cloud. Maybe in security in some aspect when analyzing network traffic or reviewing traffic networks at Layer 3. It's hard to say,<br />
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What I will say that I am seeing is that companies like Microsoft and Alkami are offloading developer jobs in India and are trying to utilize AI for coding. Meta announced months back that it was going to develop an AI to replace mid level engineers. A tax law for Software companies is hurting their revenue with R&D, I would assume that's why many companies are trying to now move development off shore to save their bottom line. I would be worried if I was a software developer at the moment in the States at least. Google is even building a huge campus in India in the works.<br />
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For trade wars, I wouldn't be to worried unless you are going into the product business, but I'm not an expert in that field. Others on this forum can comment on that as they practice it very well.<br />
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It's hard to say where the landscape of AI will be headed in terms of companies and terminating employees replacing some functions. Salesforce has AI Agents that can help business owners with some tasks, you could browse their website to find out more and ServiceNOW as well for a ticketing system. You will have to read articles in the market and make your own opinion on what you see.<br />
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You will have to comb through the job listings to find out what the market is wanting at least in this case for AI/ML.<br />
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If I could go back 10 years, I would focus on the money system MJ describes in the back of his book and start at 21 year's old. Instead of taking out credit cards and loans. Imho. Learn everything in the back of Unscripted #1 and start investing as early as possible and building up an emergency fund of 3 months for starters. If you have a $1million dollar pot with 5-7% in returns, you could live off of $62k per year. I could even do that today with where I am at currently.</div>