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I just wanted to add some clarification to the statement. In a business I'm sure you can work your wife into the earnings and divvy it up but if the income is coming from one partner and you're married, you are not exempt to 180ishK. I'm married and qualify for the exempt status but having a wife doesn't double my exemption.
I didn't want someone to read the statement and think being married automatically doubled their tax exemption.
You can double your exemption. Actually you can do even better.
You qualify for the FEIE (foreign earned income exclusion) in 2 ways:
1- be physically outside the US 330 days in a 12 month period.
2- become a bona fide resident of another country
With option 1, you can only be physically in the US, including travel days), 35 days per year.
With option 2, you can be in the US up to 120 days per year, maximum of 90 at a time.
Ideally you establish residency in a country like Panama that does not tax foreign income, thus as long as your business is not registered in Panama you can pay no tax there.
The FEIE is about $97k per year. As a self employed person you also get from $30-115K per year in housing deduction (depending on which country you live in - there's a chart on irs form 2555 instructions _ http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i2555.pdf).
Then you establish your company offshore in no tax jurisdiction like Anguilla or Seychelles. Then your company has no tax, you have no tax in your place of residence and you have the FEIE in the US.
Pay yourself the max of about $97k, pay your spouse $97k and take your ~$50k in housing deduction. Voila, your first $250k is tax free.
To top it off, you can defer any tax owed by leaving it as retained earnings in your company - which you notice has not corporate tax.